Does contraception (aka birth control) seem confusing? It doesn’t have to be! Having so many different types of birth control makes it all the more likely you’ll find an option that best suits your needs. Birth control can come in all different forms and finding the right one for you or your partner can help prevent unwanted pregnancy! So where to begin…?
While contraception is effective in preventing unwanted pregnancy, only condoms protect against STDs. There are Male/External Condoms, which fit over an erect penis and can be used during vaginal, anal or oral sex. There are also Female/Internal Condoms which are inserted into the vagina or anus, and can be used by both men and women, for safe vaginal and anal sex. Condoms are just one example of a barrier method of contraception. Others include: diaphragms and cervical caps, spermicides, and sponges.
Hormonal birth control is another great option for contraception. Methods like the pill, the shot, the patch and the ring are some great examples of hormonal birth control and are longer-term, more effective options than barrier methods when used consistently and correctly. Hormonal birth control can be very effective against protecting against unwanted pregnancy, but will only protect against STDs when used with condoms.
Even longer-term birth control options exist...including the IUD and the implant. Both these methods of birth control are reversible, and are your safest best in preventing pregnancy. There are four types of IUDS. Compare the pros and cons of each one here!
As you can see, birth control can come in all shapes and sizes, so you can find the method that works best for you! And if you’re concerned about cost? Don’t be! Teens can get most or all of their contraception covered even without insurance. Visit a clinic confidentially to get more info!