Birth Control
Got questions about birth control? Check out the different methods below. As a reminder, the only 100% effective method of preventing pregnancy is abstinence and condoms are the only method besides abstinence that prevents pregnancy AND STIs.
Teens in California can get their birth control for free. For more information, check out our know your rights section or find a clinic near you!
IUD
Small plastic device inserted in the uterus by a healthcare provider. Includes copper or hormone progestin.
The Patch
Small hormonal patch worn on the arm. Worn once per week for 3 weeks before removing it on 4th week; cycle is repeated.
Condoms (External)
Thin covering used over an erect penis to prevent STIs and pregnancy,
Diaphragm & Cervical Cap
Made of soft, silicone rubber. Inserted into the vagina before sex.
Implant (Nexplanon)
Small flexible plastic rod placed beneath surface of skin in the inner part of patient's upper arm. Includes hormone progestin.
The Ring
Thin, flexible plastic ring worn inside the vagina for 4 weeks.
Condoms (Internal)
A thin (but strong) loose-fitting condom placed inside the vagina before sex.
Spermicide
Creams, foams, suppositories and sponges that contain chemicals that kill sperm. Inserted into the body before sex.
Tubal Ligation
A surgical or non-surgical procedure where the tubes that carry eggs are cut, blocked, or removed.
The shot
Progestin-based shot taken once every 12 weeks.
The Pill
Small pill taken orally every day at the same time to prevent the egg from leaving the ovaries. Contains estrogen and progestin.
Fertility Awareness
A broader, information-based practice of understanding your reproductive system.
Sponges
A small, round, soft piece of foam with spermicide in it. Inserted into the vagina before sex.
Vasectomy
A surgical procedure where the tubes that carry sperm are cut.