Withdrawal is an effective pregnancy prevention method but only when used correctly. When a couple uses withdrawal, the man does not ejaculate ("cum") in or near the woman's vagina.
The couple starts out having vaginal or anal sex as usual. But when a man feels he is close to "cumming," he pulls his penis out of the vagina or anus. He moves his penis away from the woman's vagina, thigh, anus, or belly before he ejaculates so that semen isn’t allowed to be anywhere near the vaginal opening. This is the only way pregnancy can be prevented.
Withdrawal prevents pregnancy, but it does not protect against HIV and other STDs. Use a condom every time you have sex to help prevent these diseases.
The only way this method can work is if you know your body and can stop having intercourse, remove your penis from your partner’s vagina or anus and ejaculate away from her vaginal opening. If there is any sperm even at the outside of your partner’s vaginal opening, they can still cause pregnancy.
Be aware of how you feel as you have sex. When you are aware, you are able to withdraw from the vagina before you start to ejaculate.
Perfect user: A person that uses their method of pregnancy prevention correctly all of the time.
Typical user: A person who does not use their method of pregnancy prevention correctly.
For withdrawal to work really well, the man must pull out before any sperm leave the penis. He must also be sure that no sperm gets near the vagina or anus. This is called "perfect use."
With perfect use, withdrawal is 96% effective.
This means that if 100 couples use withdrawal perfectly, 96 women will not get pregnant but 4 will probably get pregnant within a year of using the method.
But men don't always pull out in time. Or they let sperm get near the women's vagina or anus, such as on her thigh, belly, or outside of her vagina. This is called "typical use." As you might guess, with typical use, the pregnancy rate is higher.
With typical use, withdrawal is 73% effective.
When men don't use withdrawal the right way every time, many more women become pregnant. 73 women out of 100 will not get pregnant but 27 women will probably get pregnant in a year.
Withdrawal is safe for anyone. It causes no side effects or health problems.